Ancient Filipinos: Masters of the Sea, Long Before Magellan

The ropes on the side of boat are skillfully tied using traditional techniques. Photo:  Palwik.

New research reveals that ancient Filipinos were remarkably skilled seafarers. They possessed advanced boat-building technology thousands of years ago. This predates even the Polynesians. Researchers from Ateneo de Manila University made this discovery. Their findings challenge the long-held belief that such technology only developed in Europe and Africa.

A photo of prehistoric people of the Philippines possessed both sophisticated seacraft and advanced nautical skills. Photo: Fuentes and Pawlik.

The study, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, focuses on archaeological sites in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste. Microscopic analysis of stone tools revealed traces of plant processing. This indicates the creation of ropes and other materials essential for seafaring. The researchers found evidence of deep-sea fishing. Sites yielded remains of tuna and sharks. Fishing hooks and net weights were also discovered.

“The remains of large predatory pelagic fish indicate the capacity for advanced seafaring,” the researchers stated. The presence of fishing implements “indicates the need for strong cordage.” This suggests sophisticated boats, not just simple rafts. These ancient Filipinos were skilled navigators, capable of traversing vast distances.

The researchers emphasize the ingenuity of these early peoples. Their boat-building knowledge made the region a center for innovation. This laid the groundwork for the region’s rich maritime traditions that continue to this day. Years of fieldwork on Ilin Island, Occidental Mindoro, fueled the research. The researchers, along with naval architects, launched the FLOW Project to test ancient materials and boat designs. Their work demonstrates the advanced technological capabilities of ancient Filipinos, long before recorded history. They were masters of the sea, navigating the waters with skill and ingenuity.

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