Binangonan’s Princess and Saint Becomes A National Treasure

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) declared the historic Santa Ursula Parish Church a Philippines’ National Cultural Treasure (NCT). A Parish Church in the heart of Rizal in Binangonan town. A significant event became a source of pride for the town and the entire province of Rizal. Where the church becomes one of the country’s most essential cultural landmarks.

Binangonan, a municipality rich in history, has its name derived from the Tagalog word “bangon,” which means “to rise.” The town’s roots trace back to the indigenous Aetas. They once inhabited the area before the Spanish colonization. The Aetas lived in the region until 1928. Binangonan was the first established town around the Laguna de Bay. It earned its name as the first inhabited place in that area. A place situated between the lake and the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range.

The Santa Ursula Parish Church was built in 1792 and completed in 1800. It stood proudly for 220 years. A church served as a symbol of protection for the Binangonan townsfolks. The church cared under various religious orders. It started with the Franciscan Missionaries in 1621. Then the Jesuits followed in 1679, and then the Augustinians. The church finally returned to the Franciscans in 1737.

The church’s unique feature lies in its construction materials. The materials were sourced from within the area. It gave a distinct character among the country’s historical churches. Its characteristics are inspired by European concepts mixed with its cultural significance. This characteristic led the NCCA to recognize the Santa Ursula Parish church as a National Cultural Treasure.

The church embodied a rich history of providing shelter and protection to Binangonan folks during challenging times. The Pacific War is one good example. The parish served as an evacuation center for victims of the Japanese war in Manila. The church stood strong, unwavering, and offered a safe haven until the war’s end. It also withstands many typhoons and natural disasters. Making it a true testament to the resilience of the Binangonan community.

The declaration of the Santa Ursula Parish Church as a National Cultural Treasure was celebrated with great enthusiasm. The festivities included a performance of the traditional Gewang-gewang (swaying) festival dance and a choir performance. A showcase of the town’s rich cultural heritage.

In attendance at the celebration were Binangonan Mayor Engr. Cesar Ynares, Diocese of Antipolo Bishop Ruperto Santos, and the Parish Priest Fr. Aguedo Gula. Rizal’s Governor, Rebecca “Nini” Alcantara Ynares, also graced the occasion. She joined the Binangonan community’s celebration in its significant milestone.

The story of Saint Ursula, the parish’s patron saint, adds another layer of intrigue to the church’s history. A martyr and a princess, Ursula is said to have led a group of 11,000 handmaidens. A pilgrimage she led to Rome before the Huns martyred them. Her inspiring story of faith and bravery made her a revered figure in Binangonan and beyond.

The declaration of the Santa Ursula Parish Church as a National Cultural Treasure is a testament. A testament to the rich history and cultural significance of Binangonan. This recognition will ensure the preservation of the church. The church’s stories will be preserved for future generations to appreciate and cherish.