Holy Child’s Journey in Philippine History on Display

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) opened the Balaang Bata exhibition on January 16, 2026, at its gallery in Intramuros. The event, led by Chairman Eric B. Zerrudo, showcases diverse Santo Niรฑo wooden statues and images from private collections across the Philippines. This display highlights centuries-old devotion to the Holy Child, blending artistry, faith, and cultural traditions passed through generations.

The exhibition features over a hundred pieces, many more than a century old. These statues, carved from native wood, reflect the personal and spiritual journeys of Filipino artisans and families. Some are adorned in gold and velvet, while others remain simple, bearing the marks of everyday devotion. Claude Tayag, Francis Ong, Jayson Maceo, Jun Fulgencio, Anthony Agustin, and Oliver Abusan contributed their treasured works. Their contributions emphasize the vital role of private collections in preserving heritage.

โ€œIntramuros is the perfect home for this exhibit,โ€ said Chairman Zerrudo during the opening. He described Balaang Bata as a way to โ€œbegin on the right footโ€ for 2026 just before National Arts Month. Zerrudo stressed the need for collaboration, saying, โ€œWe hope to establish the right network at this timeโ€ to protect shared cultural memory.

Francis Ong shares his story on the Santo Niรฑo images he has. Photo: NCCA, 2026.

Francis Ong, a key collector, shared his perspective on curation. โ€œWe collect to be able to share it back to the community,โ€ he said. โ€œWeโ€™re helping build the narrative, the story, because this is the history of our people.โ€ His contributions include both statues and paintings of the Santo Niรฑo, some created by Ong himself.

The exhibition traces the Santo Niรฑoโ€™s journey to the Philippines in 1521. A small wooden image, offered by Spanish missionaries, became a symbol of deep Filipino faith. Over time, artists and families transformed it into a personal, approachable icon. โ€œThe Santo Niรฑo is not distant,โ€ an exhibit text explains. โ€œHe is playful, tender, and small enough to hold or dress.โ€

Claude Tayag discuss about his collection of Santo Niรฑo images in NCCA Gallery. Photo: NCCA, 2026.

Claude Tayag emphasized the grassroots origins of many displayed works. โ€œGaling โ€™yan sa mga bahay-bahay,โ€ he said, meaning โ€œThey come from homes.โ€ Many pieces were crafted by farmers, fishermen, or local woodworkers. Tayag also shared his own paintings of the Santo Niรฑo, adding a creative voice to the collection.

The devotion to the Holy Child is vivid in Filipino culture. Statues appear in home altars, chapels, and even on transport vehicles. During fiestas like Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, and Dinagyang, this faith becomes a public spectacle. Streets burst into color as dancers chant, โ€œViva Pit Seรฑor!โ€ while carrying images of the Santo Niรฑo. These festivals, rooted in historical encounters, now highlight resilience and joy.

Balang Bata invites visitors to see the Santo Niรฑo as more than a religious figure. It portrays Him as a companion woven into daily life. โ€œHe is a silent witness to prayers in kitchens and fields,โ€ the exhibit notes. His presence is a reminder of continuity, artistry, and the strength of Filipino identity.

The exhibition is open daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the NCCA Gallery in Intramuros. For more information, contact Rene S. Napeรฑas at pais@ncca.gov.ph or 0945 788 5698. Visit the NCCA website or Facebook page for updates.

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